Many products of Mauritius will now be sold in the Indian market

    Agreement between India and Mauritius. Under this, the best products of Mauritius will now be available in the Indian markets. The India-Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) was signed in Port Louis by Dr. Anoop Wadhavan, Secretary of Commerce in the Government of India and Ambassador of Mauritius and Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade Affairs at Port Louis. The agreement was signed in the presence of Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jagannath, and India's Foreign Minister S Jaishankar.

 

 CECPA is the first trade agreement with any country in Africa by India. It is a limited agreement that deals with goods in business, basic rules, services, technical barriers to business (TBT), sanitation and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, settling disputes, general movement of individuals, telecommunications, financial services, border Will cooperate in fee procedures and other areas.

    Impacts and Benefits: CECPA will provide an opportunity to encourage and improve trade between the two countries and to serve as an institutional mechanism. India will cover 310 export items under the CECPA. Including food items and beverages (80 products), agricultural products (25 products), textiles and textile products (27 products), base metals and other items (32 products), electricals and electronic goods (13 products), Includes plastics and chemicals (20 products), wood and products made from it (15 products) and other products. Similarly, 615 products of Mauritius will get priority in the Indian market, which will benefit them. This includes frozen fish, specialized sugar, biscuits, fresh fruits, juices, mineral water, beer, alcoholic drinks, soaps, bags, medical and surgical instruments and clothing.

   Similarly, in the services sector, Indian companies will have access to about 115 sub-sectors of 11 major sectors of Mauritius. Indian companies will benefit from providing professional services, computer related services, research and development, other business services, telecommunications, financial, distribution, education, environment, tourism and travel, entertainment, yoga, audio-visual services and transport services.

    India has likewise opened around 95 sub-sectors of 11 major service sectors to Mauritius companies. These include professional services, research and development, other business services, telecommunications, financial, distribution, higher education, environment, health, tourism and travel related services, entertainment and transport services.

    The two sides have also agreed to negotiate an Automatic Trigger Safety Mechanism (ATSM) for a limited number of highly sensitive products within two years of the signing of the agreement.

   Timetable:This agreement will come into force soon.

   CECPA will further strengthen the deep and special relationship that already exists between India and Mauritius.

India is very backward in intellectual property…!

    India has a golden history, it is undisputed. But the bitter truth is that we do not meet the criteria of the scale of development and development in the modern era. In the global map of intellectual property, ie Intellectual Property (IP), a single telescope is needed to find the country of India. Despite being the second largest population in the world, it is self-evident that India is below the 'poverty line' in intellectual property.

    In digitization, invention and technology, we find ourselves in an abusive situation, because they are directly related to intellectual property. China, America, Germany, Japan are there, countries like South Korea have gone very far in the field of IP, and when we brought the formula from here, they started studying their multiplicity of prosperity after adopting the old technology. The financial system has become the economic model of a country, the process of giving opportunities to advance the country by copying the education system is still continuing. It is easy to adopt the technique of borrowing, but without the habit of investing capital, labor and patience in doing research.

    The United Nations established the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1967 to protect IP rights. Where in the last five decades have the conscious countries gone? An analysis of information compiled from 151 countries of the world shows that during the year 2019, a total of 1.5 million patents were granted in the world, out of which 30 percent or 445280 patents came to China, with 23.62 percent share or USA with 354430 patents. On the rung, Japan stood at the third position with 12 percent ie 179910 patents, D. Korea with 8.37 percent or 125661 patents and Europe with 137782 patents. Compared to 2018, the total number of patents granted in 2019 increased by 5.5 percent.

     According to the Organization's data, in 2019, a total of 3224200 applications were applied for patents worldwide, which was 3 percent less than the total of 3325400 applications made in the year 2018. This decline was due to a drastic decrease in the number of applications made by the Chinese. For the first time in the last 24 years, applications made by the Chinese declined. Excluding China, in 2019, the number of total patent applications made in the world was increased by 2.3 percent. This figure can easily explain China's weight and status at the global level.

     The history of China's successive progress has been limited to no centuries, not just three decades, even today we are skeptical, if we consider ourselves to be a tramp The same situation, for industrial design and new varieties of plants, 1360900 and 21430 applications were applied globally in 2019, which is 1.3 per cent and 7.8 per cent more in 2018 as compared to 1343800 and 19880 respectively. Of the total patent applications (3224200) in 2019, about 1.4 million applications were filed from China, 6.21 lakh from the US, 3.07 lakh from Japan, 2.18 lakh from South Korea and 1.81 lakh from Europe.

     These five countries account for more than 84 percent of the total applications in the world. In our country, research institutes are active in agriculture, industrial, bio, health, geology, maritime and even finance-banking sector, but it is a tradition to make the foreign institutions wear their indigenous veneer by bringing the foreign structure in place when needed. is. Patent offices are opened in such a vast India only and only four metro cities - Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Delhi.

    The overall activities related to IP in the country are under the Controller General, the Controller General is an IAS officer. The IP Controller comes under the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce. To say that our country has a population of 138 crores, barely 53627 patent applications were received in 2019, which means an average of 1 application per 25733 persons. An average of 1 application per 1028 persons per 144 crore population, US population is 33 crores and an average of 532 persons, Japan's population is 13 crores, average of 423 persons, and 1 application is made in South Korea with an average of 234 persons. He Came. A total of 67434 applications were filed from Germany, 35511 from Russia, 36488 from Canada and 29758 patent applications from Australia in 2019.

     India has been performing optimistically for four consecutive years in terms of patent acceptance. It was ranked 10th in the list of 150 countries in the world in 2018 in terms of grant of patents. Jumping up to 9th position in 2019, registering an increase of 69.5 per cent, Germany has risen from 9th position in 2018 to 7th position in 2019 in the global rankings.

      The total number of patents applied in the world crossed 7 million in 2019 with an increase of 7 per cent over 2018, the highest 31 lakh patents in the US, 27 lakh patents in China and 21 lakh patents applied in Japan, the number of patents applied in India Is 76556. Sources in the Patent Office say that due to the staff being low, the workload remains excessive, the pay package is inconsistent. The policies for promotion of personnel are flawed and there is a lot of bias.

     There is an absolute lack of awareness in the country about the IP sector. It was told that the rate of fees from applicants is not rational, this discourages applicants. These problems should not be there, despite the huge financial resources.

China will launch world's first digital currency

     Many countries are focusing on digital currency these days. 70 percent of the world's central banks are trying to adopt the digital currency. Neighboring China is busy working hard to launch the 'Digital Yuan'. China has become the front runner in the 'digital currency race', having undergone a rigorous trial over the past five months. J. Powell, the head of the Federal Reserve of America, has recently given a clear indication of the American stand on 'digital dollars' before the Parliamentary Committee.

    Many countries including European Central Bank (ECB), Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Cambodia have started trying to introduce their own digital currency. Given China's intensive efforts, it is being speculated that China will be the first country to launch an official (universal) digital currency. In fact, for many years China has been trying to raise its currency equivalent to the American dollar.

    A new path was opened after cryptocurrency was introduced. In this direction, China's first unfulfilled ambition, again in 2018-19 boom. People's Bank of China (Central Bank of China) along with 20 big commercial banks of the same has been fully involved in the digital currency campaign. In 2017, the Bank established the Digital Currency Research Institute to help accelerate the project, which is being used in this work.

    The central bank is also running a digital laboratory in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. The name of Chinese currency is Renminbi (RMB), but in the international market it is called 'Yuan'. Digital Yuan was first tested in October 2020 in Shenzhen Luu (District), a city called 'Tech Hub', in December in Shiangcheng and Shenzhen Fushian District, in 2021 January in Shenzhen Jangau District, in February in Bijig adjacent to Dangchen District. In the city of Suzhou and in the last days of February, the government of Chengdu Province conducted the largest ever test involving two lakh citizens.

    A total of 4 crore (6.46 yuan = 1 USD) 'digital yuan' were distributed as a gift under test in Chengdu. The Chengdu Commercial Daily reported that the recipients of the digital yuan have been instructed to spend the gift money by 19 March. In Shenzhen, the currency gifts in the 'red packet' were distributed to the citizens under trial, there is a tradition of giving gifts in red packets on specific occasions and festivals. The inclusion of around 5.50 lakh Chinese in the six tests conducted so far proves that the launch of 'Digital Yuan' (called 'e-CNY' and 'Digital RMB') as sovereign (sovereign) currency China is breathing in a flutter. It is learned that there is a possibility of launching on a grand scale during the Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing next year.

    Pranatesh Narayan Bajpai

India is the world's third largest publisher of books

    Professor Govind Prasad Sharma said that India is the world's third largest publisher of books. He said, it is our priority that through these books we produce such material which takes our rich culture and traditions far ahead. Shri Sharma said that the theme of this year's New Delhi World Book Fair is to discuss the dynamics of implementation of National Education Policy through publication for different age groups.

Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' inaugurated the virtual edition of New Delhi World Book Fair - 2021. On this occasion, the Education Minister appreciated that the 'National Education Policy -2020' is the theme of the New Delhi World Book Fair 2021. Regarding the National Education Policy, the Union Minister said that, it has emerged as the biggest reform in the world, which will not only develop India as a knowledge hub, but will also help in making the learners ideal and global citizens. Quote by Prime Minister Narendra Modi 'Who reads, he leads the nation' The Education Minister said that one who has the ability to read, write and think can lead in any field.

The Education Minister also launched 17 bilingual titles published by NBT under the implementation policy of the National Education Policy-2020. These titles have been published in bilingual format under the Bilingual Editions Series for Children as per the guidelines of NEP-2020, which aims to produce supplementary reading material for children to adapt to the multilingual environment of the country.

Yuvraj Malik, director of the National Book Trust, said that the theme of the New Delhi World Book Fair-2021 as the National Education Policy-2020 is dedicated to assimilating the book-reading culture from the point of view of the new education policy. He said that, through the New Delhi World Book Fair-2021, NBT will organize more than 20 webinars, seminars and conferences to discuss the new education policy. Mr. Malik also said that as the knowledge partner of the nation, it is the responsibility of NBT to take steps for creation of knowledge as well as for the dissemination of knowledge.

 Careful ! Avoid pigeon, spreading disease

   Sasu's mother suddenly had trouble breathing. We went to the hospital to do all the tests and found out that he had a lung disease, which was caused by the pigeon's beat and wings. Pigeons were used for food in the US in the 1600s. After this, the population of pigeons started increasing rapidly all over the world. This is a big problem in India, because here people feed on pigeons. Due to this, the fear of humans in pigeons is over. Pigeons that live on grains, seeds and breadcrumbs are also domesticated in our country.

Among birds, the pigeon is considered a symbol of peace. People can be seen laying pigeons in some corner of the city, but if you stay close to these pigeons, you can have many life-threatening diseases (Diseases Caused by Pigeon). There are countless families in Delhi-NCR, who are vulnerable to dangerous diseases caused by pigeons. People are troubled by the movement of Pigeon, but do not know that it is not just a bird, but such a bird. Whose beets and feathers can make you sick, very sick.

Research on pigeons has revealed major dangers. Doctors also say that pigeon beat has infections that cause significant damage to your lungs and you do not even get to know them quickly. If the pigeons have built a nest around the AC in your house, then this danger increases manifold.

Actually, even where there are more pigeons, there is a strange deodorant. These pigeons like to sit in the same places where they have beat. When this beet dries, it takes the form of powder and when these wings flutter, the beet powder reaches inside us through breaths. This causes severe lung disease. Research on pigeons has revealed that their beats can cause many diseases.

According to research by Professor V Vasudev Rao, a pigeon beats 11.5 kg in a year. After drying the beet, parasites begin to grow there. Beet-causing parasites dissolve in the air and spread the infection. Many types of diseases occur due to this infection. Humans may have trouble breathing, infection in lungs, body allergies when pigeons and their beats are around.

Sunder Swaroop Singhal, a victim living in Delhi, told that the pigeons killed his wife. His wife's illness started only with stomach ache. Then his wife was caught in a disease caused by pigeons. There is no cure for it.

Dr. Rashmi Sama of Sir Gangaram Hospital said that a lot of diseases caused by pigeon can be related to the lungs. Which we call hyper sensitivity pneumonitis. In which there is an allergic reaction of the langs. Pigeon droppings can also cause fungal disease. Which can be treated with medicines. He said that if diseases do not get caught in time, then it can prove fatal for a patient.

Hyper sensitivity pneumonitis is very dangerous: Dr. Rashmi said that hyper sensitivity pneumonitis is very dangerous. It comes in various stages. If acute, it may be very difficult to breathe. There may be cough, oxygen drop, joint pain.

These diseases caused by pigeons are increasing every year with the number of pigeons. Perhaps this is why the number of patients with pigeonhole hyper sensitivity has also increased rapidly. Doctor Deepak Talwar says, "On the record we have two hundred patients of hyper-sensibility right now. These 200 people have been sick due to pigeon beats and their feathers." Initially the symptoms of the disease are mild. Technically, these diseases are known as histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, sitakosis, salmonella, and listeria.

According to doctor Deepak Talwar, the symptoms of this disease are mild in the beginning. Coughing, dry coughing, and shortness of breath, gradual wetting of the body, mild fever, slight pain in the body, such symptoms are there, sometimes they never last, mostly cough. And breathlessness occurs. To check this, we also do blood tests. Which shows whether you have had any disease due to pigeon or not.

In 2001, pigeons were banned for feeding in Trafalgar Square: Let me tell you, in 2001, many countries of the world started a war against the dirt of pigeons. In 2001, pigeons were banned from littering in Trafalgar Square, London. Not only this, Venice in 2008 made a provision for fines on those who sell food for birds at St. Mark's Square. Whereas in Catalonia a few years ago, pigeons started feeding a contraceptive drug called Ovistop.

Most pigeons in Old Delhi: Pigeons often appear on the streets and squares in Delhi. People are also fond of raising pigeons in Old Delhi. But the bacteria spread by the pigeon's beat can also kill a human being. Apart from East Delhi and Daryaganj, pigeon beats are seen in the streets in many areas. Small fractions emanating from the feathers of the birds slowly jam the lungs. Which causes difficulty in breathing. Those who live near them should wear masks.