One Third of The Himalayas Threaten Glacier!

   It is reported that if efforts are made to prevent ongoing climate change, it is difficult to save about one-third of the Himalayan glacier. This has come out in a study.

 

  It is reported that in the study of the Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment, it has been reported that by the end of this century, we have lost a large part of the glaciers of the Himalayas, which is the source of drinking water of about 1.9 billion people. 

  It is reported that in the study of an institution located in Kathmandu, it has been reported that if globally the measures to tackle climate change are not successful, then these glaciers will have even worse effect. According to estimates, coming 2100, we would lose about two-thirds of it.
  It is reported that the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, which is leading this study, says, "Global warming has been consistently smuggled by the frozen glacier-covered Hindu Kush peak, in less than a century it becomes bare mountains. Which will pass through eight countries. "
  It is reported that in this study which lasted for five years, efforts were made to understand the impact of climate change in the Hindu Kush region. This area passes through eight countries in Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, China, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
   It is reported that in this area, there are also world's highest mountain peaks. They are all glaciers that come to water in Indus, Ganga, Yangsi, Irrawadi and Mekong rivers.
   It is reported that the melting of the glaciers, due to flooding in the area, increasing air pollution and glaciers, there will be changes such as black carbon and dust frozen. The International Center for Climate Change and Development, an environmental organization of Bangladesh's capital Dhaka, has described the findings of this report as "very dangerous". 

  The news is that especially for countries like Bangladesh. One of the experts reviewing this study said, "All affected countries should take precedence over the measures to deal with this coming problem before it becomes a big crisis."

   It is reported that the study says that according to the 2015 Parisian climate agreement, the goal of allowing only up to 1.5 degrees Celsius is achieved by the end of this century, even if one-third of the area's glacier will not escape. And if the acceleration is up to 2 degrees Celsius, even two-thirds of glaciers will not remain. 

  The news is that so far the measures will be taken to find new and effective ways to prevent climate change.

German: Garbage Management Education in Children!

   It is reported that children in Germany begin education from garbage management in the family. In Germany, children are taught about the management of waste from a very young age. 

  It is reported that this training is done by parents, grandparents and teachers. Every day he is taught small things, which he does not forget even when grown up. 

  It is news that with technology, Germany is famous for clean streets, clean pavements and clear rivers. In case of waste recycling, Germany is ahead of any other country. The garbage is distributed at the beginning level so that further problems can be avoided.
   Partition of Garbage: Plastic, paper, glass and kitchen waste are separated in different compartments at home. These wastes are thrown in the colorful cartons kept outside the house. There is such a system in millions of homes in Germany.
   Different cans: There are yellow, green, gray and blue tubs outside the house. Garbage is inserted according to the color of the coaches. Such as a garbage from the kitchen in which manure compost is made in a green box and plastic waste in a yellow compartment.
  Garbage fees: A family receives a sum from every house according to the family member. This amount is collected by the company which is responsible for taking garbage from the house. He has to settle in the right way.
  Machine-bogs: Usually, cleaning sweeps out of the house is used in Germany for broom cleaning. But there is a road sweeping machine for roads that glows down the roads. Hand-held blower is used for the pavement. The leaves are collected with great ease from this machine.
  Recycling: The way paper and plastic are used in Germany, they are also recycled in the same way. Paper towels are used in the office, home and restaurant. They are recycled later.
   Plastic waste: Cold drink bottles and beer bottles have the facility of returning back to the store. There was no unnecessary waste. Money is also found in waste bottles.

   Education-training: In Germany, children are trained on the management of wastes from a very young age. This training gives parents father, grandparents and teachers. Every day they are taught small things. Whom he does not forget even when grown up.

Longstanding defence relationship between SAF and IAF

    New Delhi. The 2nd Defence Ministers’ Dialogue between India and Singapore was successfully concluded today.

   It was inaugurated after both countries signed the revised Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) in 2015 to further strengthen the longstanding defence relationship between the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the Indian Armed Forces.Of particular significance during this meeting was the conclusion of the India-Singapore Bilateral Agreement for Navy Cooperation, which will lead to increased cooperation in maritime security, joint exercises, temporary deployments from each other’s naval facilities and mutual logistics support. 

    Both Ministers looked forward to the commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise next year. Dr Ng expressed his appreciation for India’s continued support for the SAF’s training in India, covered by the Air Force and Army Bilateral Agreements. Both Ministers welcomed the renewal of the Air Force Bilateral Agreement on the sidelines of the 11th Singapore-India Defence Policy Dialogue in January this year, and looked forward to the successful renewal of the Army Bilateral Agreement next year. 

    On regional security, both Ministers reaffirmed the importance of maintaining maritime freedom of navigation and trade consistent with international law. India plays a vital role in the ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting (ADMM)-Plus. Both Ministers also discussed Singapore’s proposal to expand the Code of Unplanned Encounters at Sea to all ADMM-Plus countries as well as to establish guidelines for air encounters between military aircraft, in order to reduce the risk of miscalculations. 

     Appreciating India’s leading role in the Indian Ocean Region, Dr Ng agreed to India’s proposal for continuous and institutionalised naval engagements in their shared maritime space, including establishing maritime exercises with like-minded regional/ ASEAN partners. Both Ministers emphasised the importance of international cooperation in tackling transnational security threats, and in particular measures to collectively tackle the threat of terrorism. 

    Both Ministers also commended the progress made since the India-Singapore Defence Technology Steering Committee was set up in October 2006 to launch joint research projects. Dr Ng expressed his appreciation for India’s offer of its test ranges and infrastructure to Singapore for the conduct of testing and evaluation for R&D projects. 

     Singapore and India have also made progress in defence industry cooperation, with the signing of the terms of reference for the Defence Industry Working Group (DIWG) in August this year. Both Ministers agreed that this would facilitate greater collaboration in aerospace, electronics and other areas of mutual interest between the defence industries of both countries. 

    Dr Ng expressed his appreciation for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s acceptance as keynote speaker for the 2018 Shangri-La Dialogue to articulate India’s vision for a stable Indo-Pacific region. 

India-Afghan Cultural Festival in New Delhi

    New Delhi.The Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Culture, Dr. Mahesh Sharma and Minister of Culture and Information of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, His Excellency Prof. Moh. Rasool Bawari inaugurated the India-Afghan Cultural Festival in New Delhi today.

   The Festival has been jointly organized by the Government and Embassy of Afghanistan along with the Government of India and ICCR. Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Mahesh Sharma said that India and Afghanistan enjoy age old cultural and civilaisational ties and the deep-rooted linkages in the fields of music, art, architecture, language and cuisine constitute an important bond of friendship between the people of the two countries.While exponents of Afghan classical music such as Ustad Sarahang were trained in the Patiala Gharana, the popular Indian music of bollywood resonates in Afghan homes, Dr. Mahesh Sharma explained.

    The central Bamyan province of Afghanistan is an epitome of our shared Buddhist heritage, he added. 

   Dr. Mahesh Sharma said that Gurudev Rabindra Nath Tagore’s ‘Kabuliwala’ has connected Indians with the honest and large-hearted Afghans.Highlighting the common values shared by the two countries, the Indian Culture Minister said that the four Gurudwaras and the two temples in Kabul itself are testament to tolerant and diverse society of Afghanistan.

   Emphasising the developing partnership being extended by India for the people of Afghanistan, Dr. Mahesh Sharma said that Restoration of Afghan cultural heritage and strengthening its cultural institutions has been an important part of our support in reconstruction of Afghanistan. 

  The restoration of Storay palace in Kabul and support to the Afghan National Institute of Music are a few such examples, the Minister added. 

    Dr. Mahesh Sharma said that the India-Afghan Festival is a unique event being organized and will further bring out the commonalities between the two countries through art, handicrafts, dance, music and other forms.The three day festival includes cultural performances, handicrafts, exhibitions, cuisine and cultural shows from Afghanistan as well as India.

Russia-India cooperation in the sectors of security and counter-terrorism

New Delhi. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh held meeting with Secretary, Security Council of Russian Federation, Mr. Nikolai Patrushev in Moscow yesterday.

Both sides reinforced their determination to further strengthen their cooperation in the sectors of security and counter-terrorism. 

   They also reviewed the implementation of the Agreement on Information Security signed in October 2016. Both sides also welcomed the ongoing cooperation and the regular exchange of visits between the two National Security Councils.Union Home Minister also met Minister for the Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, Mr. Vladimir Puchkov and held detailed discussions on cooperation in Disaster Management. 

  They reviewed the progress made on the Agreement on Disaster Management signed in 2010. Both the sides agreed that EMERCOM of Russia would cooperate with India in the establishment of the National Crisis Management Centre (NCMC) in India. 

     They also agreed on a programme of training of specialists and sharing of each other’s experiences as well as best practices in the field of Disaster Management. 

    The two leaders later signed a Joint Implementation Plan for the years 2018-19 for cooperation in Disaster Management.During his three-day visit to Russia Rajnath Singh will visit the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) and hold talks with FSB Director Mr. Alexander Bortnikov today. Later he will attend a reception by the Indian community.

Joint Action Plan signed for countering threat posed by narcotics

     Moscow/New Delhi. The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh arrived in Moscow, Russia yesterday on a three day visit there. 

    He was received by Mr. Igor Zubov, State Secretary and Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at Vnukovo International Airport, Moscow. Rajnath Singh met Mr. Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Minister for Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, today during which the Ministers emphasized the strength of the relationship between India and Russia that has been consolidated in the past 70 years in all areas.

   The Ministers underlined that cooperation in the field of security is an important aspect of this bilateral relationship further strengthen cooperation to combat terrorism, extremism and radicalism. They agreed that terrorism must be fought unitedly and there were no good or bad terrorists.They also agreed to cooperate in combating new challenges, enhance exchange of information, cooperate in building a data base, and in training of police and investigative agencies. 

     Both sides agreed to hold the next Joint Working Group to counter terrorism between India and Russia in 2018. An updated and more comprehensive agreement on Cooperation on Security between Ministry of Home Affairs of India and the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation was signed by the two Ministers. 

  This agreement provides a comprehensive approach for cooperation in security related issues, including Information Technology Crimes, Counterfeiting currency, Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Trafficking in Human Beings, Economic Crimes, Crimes related to Intellectual Property, Cultural Property amongst others.A Joint Action Plan between the Narcotics Control Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs of India and the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation for the period 2018-20 was also signed by Pankaj Saran, Ambassador of India to the Russian Federation and Mr. Igor Zubov, State Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation on this occasion. 

       During his visit Rajnath Singh will also hold meetings with Mr Nikolai Patrushev, Secretary, Security Council of the Russian Federation, Mr. Vladimir Puchkov, Minister of Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief of the Russian Federation and Mr. Alexander Bortnikov, Director, Federal Security Service of Russia. He will also pay a visit to the National Crisis Management Centre (EMERCOM) under Russia’s Ministry of Situations.

Daily Drug Regimen for treatment of Tuberculosis

     New Delhi/Moscow, Russia. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has recently announced the launch of daily regimen for TB patients across the country under The Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP). 

      The Health Ministry has been providing the thrice weekly regimen for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), however it has now decided to change the treatment strategy for TB patients from thrice weekly to daily drug regimen using fixed dose combinations (FDC) for treatment. 

    This change will bring transformation in the approach and the intensity to deal with this disease which accounts for about 4.2 lakh deaths every year.

    The daily FDC anti-TB drugs will be made available to private pharmacy or at private practitioners to dispense to TB patients who seek care in private sector, depending upon the convenience of patient and practitioner free of cost. 

      The Health Ministry will take this forward with all major hospitals, IMA, IAP and other professional medical associations to expand the access to daily FDC to all TB patients.

      The salient features of this treatment strategy are use of Ethambutol in continuation phase for all patients, drugs to be given daily (as against only 3 times weekly previously), fixed dose combination (FDC) tablets to be used which will reduce pill burden (as against separate 7 tablets previously), for children, child friendly formulations as dispersible tablets and use of Information Technology (IT) enabled treatment adherence support system.Current WHO Global TB Report, 2017 has reported that incidence of TB has reduced from 28.2 lakh to 27 lakh and mortality by 60 thousand over the last one year, which is a testimony of anti TB drive by Government of India.