China will launch world's first digital currency

     Many countries are focusing on digital currency these days. 70 percent of the world's central banks are trying to adopt the digital currency. Neighboring China is busy working hard to launch the 'Digital Yuan'. China has become the front runner in the 'digital currency race', having undergone a rigorous trial over the past five months. J. Powell, the head of the Federal Reserve of America, has recently given a clear indication of the American stand on 'digital dollars' before the Parliamentary Committee.

    Many countries including European Central Bank (ECB), Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Cambodia have started trying to introduce their own digital currency. Given China's intensive efforts, it is being speculated that China will be the first country to launch an official (universal) digital currency. In fact, for many years China has been trying to raise its currency equivalent to the American dollar.

    A new path was opened after cryptocurrency was introduced. In this direction, China's first unfulfilled ambition, again in 2018-19 boom. People's Bank of China (Central Bank of China) along with 20 big commercial banks of the same has been fully involved in the digital currency campaign. In 2017, the Bank established the Digital Currency Research Institute to help accelerate the project, which is being used in this work.

    The central bank is also running a digital laboratory in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. The name of Chinese currency is Renminbi (RMB), but in the international market it is called 'Yuan'. Digital Yuan was first tested in October 2020 in Shenzhen Luu (District), a city called 'Tech Hub', in December in Shiangcheng and Shenzhen Fushian District, in 2021 January in Shenzhen Jangau District, in February in Bijig adjacent to Dangchen District. In the city of Suzhou and in the last days of February, the government of Chengdu Province conducted the largest ever test involving two lakh citizens.

    A total of 4 crore (6.46 yuan = 1 USD) 'digital yuan' were distributed as a gift under test in Chengdu. The Chengdu Commercial Daily reported that the recipients of the digital yuan have been instructed to spend the gift money by 19 March. In Shenzhen, the currency gifts in the 'red packet' were distributed to the citizens under trial, there is a tradition of giving gifts in red packets on specific occasions and festivals. The inclusion of around 5.50 lakh Chinese in the six tests conducted so far proves that the launch of 'Digital Yuan' (called 'e-CNY' and 'Digital RMB') as sovereign (sovereign) currency China is breathing in a flutter. It is learned that there is a possibility of launching on a grand scale during the Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing next year.

    Pranatesh Narayan Bajpai

India is the world's third largest publisher of books

    Professor Govind Prasad Sharma said that India is the world's third largest publisher of books. He said, it is our priority that through these books we produce such material which takes our rich culture and traditions far ahead. Shri Sharma said that the theme of this year's New Delhi World Book Fair is to discuss the dynamics of implementation of National Education Policy through publication for different age groups.

Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' inaugurated the virtual edition of New Delhi World Book Fair - 2021. On this occasion, the Education Minister appreciated that the 'National Education Policy -2020' is the theme of the New Delhi World Book Fair 2021. Regarding the National Education Policy, the Union Minister said that, it has emerged as the biggest reform in the world, which will not only develop India as a knowledge hub, but will also help in making the learners ideal and global citizens. Quote by Prime Minister Narendra Modi 'Who reads, he leads the nation' The Education Minister said that one who has the ability to read, write and think can lead in any field.

The Education Minister also launched 17 bilingual titles published by NBT under the implementation policy of the National Education Policy-2020. These titles have been published in bilingual format under the Bilingual Editions Series for Children as per the guidelines of NEP-2020, which aims to produce supplementary reading material for children to adapt to the multilingual environment of the country.

Yuvraj Malik, director of the National Book Trust, said that the theme of the New Delhi World Book Fair-2021 as the National Education Policy-2020 is dedicated to assimilating the book-reading culture from the point of view of the new education policy. He said that, through the New Delhi World Book Fair-2021, NBT will organize more than 20 webinars, seminars and conferences to discuss the new education policy. Mr. Malik also said that as the knowledge partner of the nation, it is the responsibility of NBT to take steps for creation of knowledge as well as for the dissemination of knowledge.

 Careful ! Avoid pigeon, spreading disease

   Sasu's mother suddenly had trouble breathing. We went to the hospital to do all the tests and found out that he had a lung disease, which was caused by the pigeon's beat and wings. Pigeons were used for food in the US in the 1600s. After this, the population of pigeons started increasing rapidly all over the world. This is a big problem in India, because here people feed on pigeons. Due to this, the fear of humans in pigeons is over. Pigeons that live on grains, seeds and breadcrumbs are also domesticated in our country.

Among birds, the pigeon is considered a symbol of peace. People can be seen laying pigeons in some corner of the city, but if you stay close to these pigeons, you can have many life-threatening diseases (Diseases Caused by Pigeon). There are countless families in Delhi-NCR, who are vulnerable to dangerous diseases caused by pigeons. People are troubled by the movement of Pigeon, but do not know that it is not just a bird, but such a bird. Whose beets and feathers can make you sick, very sick.

Research on pigeons has revealed major dangers. Doctors also say that pigeon beat has infections that cause significant damage to your lungs and you do not even get to know them quickly. If the pigeons have built a nest around the AC in your house, then this danger increases manifold.

Actually, even where there are more pigeons, there is a strange deodorant. These pigeons like to sit in the same places where they have beat. When this beet dries, it takes the form of powder and when these wings flutter, the beet powder reaches inside us through breaths. This causes severe lung disease. Research on pigeons has revealed that their beats can cause many diseases.

According to research by Professor V Vasudev Rao, a pigeon beats 11.5 kg in a year. After drying the beet, parasites begin to grow there. Beet-causing parasites dissolve in the air and spread the infection. Many types of diseases occur due to this infection. Humans may have trouble breathing, infection in lungs, body allergies when pigeons and their beats are around.

Sunder Swaroop Singhal, a victim living in Delhi, told that the pigeons killed his wife. His wife's illness started only with stomach ache. Then his wife was caught in a disease caused by pigeons. There is no cure for it.

Dr. Rashmi Sama of Sir Gangaram Hospital said that a lot of diseases caused by pigeon can be related to the lungs. Which we call hyper sensitivity pneumonitis. In which there is an allergic reaction of the langs. Pigeon droppings can also cause fungal disease. Which can be treated with medicines. He said that if diseases do not get caught in time, then it can prove fatal for a patient.

Hyper sensitivity pneumonitis is very dangerous: Dr. Rashmi said that hyper sensitivity pneumonitis is very dangerous. It comes in various stages. If acute, it may be very difficult to breathe. There may be cough, oxygen drop, joint pain.

These diseases caused by pigeons are increasing every year with the number of pigeons. Perhaps this is why the number of patients with pigeonhole hyper sensitivity has also increased rapidly. Doctor Deepak Talwar says, "On the record we have two hundred patients of hyper-sensibility right now. These 200 people have been sick due to pigeon beats and their feathers." Initially the symptoms of the disease are mild. Technically, these diseases are known as histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, sitakosis, salmonella, and listeria.

According to doctor Deepak Talwar, the symptoms of this disease are mild in the beginning. Coughing, dry coughing, and shortness of breath, gradual wetting of the body, mild fever, slight pain in the body, such symptoms are there, sometimes they never last, mostly cough. And breathlessness occurs. To check this, we also do blood tests. Which shows whether you have had any disease due to pigeon or not.

In 2001, pigeons were banned for feeding in Trafalgar Square: Let me tell you, in 2001, many countries of the world started a war against the dirt of pigeons. In 2001, pigeons were banned from littering in Trafalgar Square, London. Not only this, Venice in 2008 made a provision for fines on those who sell food for birds at St. Mark's Square. Whereas in Catalonia a few years ago, pigeons started feeding a contraceptive drug called Ovistop.

Most pigeons in Old Delhi: Pigeons often appear on the streets and squares in Delhi. People are also fond of raising pigeons in Old Delhi. But the bacteria spread by the pigeon's beat can also kill a human being. Apart from East Delhi and Daryaganj, pigeon beats are seen in the streets in many areas. Small fractions emanating from the feathers of the birds slowly jam the lungs. Which causes difficulty in breathing. Those who live near them should wear masks.

Proclamation of National Emergency in Pakistan

   Pakistan has declared a national emergency due to the grasshopper attack. Some states not only in Pakistan but also in India are under the target of locust party. 

 

  Thousands of locusts coming in thousands ruin crores of crores of rupees within a few hours. India's neighboring Pakistan has declared a national emergency due to the grasshopper attack. Locust teams are ruining crops on a large scale, increasing the risk of food insecurity. 

  According to the Pakistan minister, "In the last two decades we have been facing severe attacks of grasshopper contingents. We have decided to declare a national emergency to deal with this threat." 

  Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan has approved the National Action Plan to tackle the locust attack. On the other hand, the Minister of National Food Security in the Parliament of Pakistan said, "The locust attack is unprecedented and worrisome." He said that due to limited resources, the authorities had to struggle a lot to deal with locusts. Locusts that flew from Iran to Pakistan in June have damaged the agricultural sector on a large scale. 

  The locust has damaged cotton, wheat, maize and other crops in Pakistan's south-west districts. The locust party has reached Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by flying from Sindh. The sluggish response from the authorities and favorable weather has given the locusts the opportunity to breed due to which they are attacking crops from the desert areas and nearby towns. 

   Locust teams from Pakistan have also damaged crops in some districts of the Indian state of Rajasthan, Punjab and Gujarat. After the loss of crores of crores of rupees due to these locust parties in the western districts of Rajasthan, the Rajasthan government has now sought a report of the loss from the Agriculture Department. 

  On the other hand, vigilance is also being taken in Punjab on the locust party. After the locusts arrived in Fazilka, Punjab, the Agriculture Department tried to escape by spraying them. In Gujarat also, there was an attack of locusts in December in which 25 thousand hectare crops of two districts were destroyed.

The Gujarat government has also announced a compensation of Rs 31 crore to the affected farmers. The grasshopper can fly up to 150 kilometers in a day. It can eat grains equal to its weight in a day. However, India took precautionary measures and sprayed the medicine at the right time so that the damage could be minimized.

Indian Origin Leaders

   The British election results are being celebrated in India, 6,693 km from London. The reason for this was the bumpy victory of candidates of Indian origin. Over 60 Indian-origin candidates also participated in the elections to 650 seats.

  Out of which around 12 candidates won. All the Conservative Party MPs in the last election have got the party after this election.

  Gagan Mohindra and Claire Qutinho were fielded. Apart from the winning party, the rest of the parties, the Labor Party, had 13, 12 were from the Right-Right candidate party, 8 from the Liberal Democrats, 2 from the UKIP, one from the Green Party and two independents.

   Coutinho of Indian origin said that the time has come for Brexit. After which investment can be made on schools, colleges, hospitals, police. Preeti Patel, who was part of Boris Johnson's cabinet and the UK Home Secretary, has also won.

  Apart from this, Damad Rishi Sunak of Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy has also got an easy win. Alok Sharma, former UK International Development Minister, has also received a living from Reading West.

    It is being speculated that these people will also be part of the Johnson cabinet this time. With this, Shalej Vara won the North West Cabrishire seat by a huge margin. So the same Goa-origin Svella Braverman has also won again.

Food Wasting in America!

   America is among the largest food wasting countries in the world where consumers waste an average of 454 grams of food per person per day. In such a meal can fill the stomach of a needy person.

  Europe is not far behind: 8.8 tonnes of food is wasted in Europe. The cost of which is 17.7 crores. Britain alone wastes $ 19.7 billion in food a year. It also contains 3 million glasses of milk. 

  The Price of Waste: The United Nations Food Program says that the world's richest countries waste 750 billion dollars of food every year, while half the amount is enough to satisfy the world's hunger.
  One trillion dollars: One third of the food in the world is dumped in garbage cans, which is around 1.3 billion tons annually. In this way the world wastes nearly one trillion dollars of food a year. 

  Waste of fruits and vegetables: If we continue to waste food in this way, by 2030 the world will waste 2.1 billion tonnes of food annually. According to the United Nations, almost half of the vegetables and fruits produced worldwide are wasted. 

  82.1 crore hungry people: In 2017 the number of hungry people in the world was 82.1 million. In such a situation, 82.2 crore hungry people can get food full by stopping food wastage.
   Wastage and production: It is estimated that consumers in rich countries waste 22.2 million tonnes of food every year, while the entire food production in the sub-Saharan region of Africa is 23 million tonnes. 

  Where waste occurs: In developed countries, 40% of food wastage occurs after harvesting or processing. In the same developed countries, 40 percent of food is wasted at the level of supermarkets or bullying. 

  Stop wastage: Overall, there is an urgent need to stop food wastage. All these figures have been taken from the United Nations Food Program European Parliament, Vermont University Rap and Boston Consulting Group.

The World Can Get The Newest Country

   An island located in the South Pacific Ocean can become the youngest country in the world. A referendum of residents who supported it is awaiting approval from the Parliament of Papua New Guinea. 

 

  A referendum was held in the island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, to end the violence that has been going on for over a decade. . The residents of the island unanimously voted for their independence. In this historic referendum, the island has cleared its desire to move from Papua New Guinea to become an independent country.  

  The Bougainville Referendum Commission announced these results, stating that 176,928 out of the 181,067 people who voted, ie about 98 percent. Voted in support of independence. At the same time, only 3,043 votes were to remain with Papua New Guinea but they also want a little more autonomy. Close to one thousand votes were canceled. An island located in the South Pacific Ocean can become the youngest country in the world. 

  The referendum of the residents who supported it is awaiting approval from the Parliament of Papua New Guinea. A referendum was held in the island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, to end the violence that has been going on for over a decade. The residents of the island unanimously voted for their independence. In this historic referendum, the island has made clear its desire to move from Papua New Guinea to become an independent country. 

  Announcing the results, the Bougainville Referendum Commission said that 176,928 out of the 181,067 people who voted, ie about 98 percent, voted for independence. At the same time, only 3,043 votes were to remain with Papua New Guinea but they also want a little more autonomy. Close to one thousand votes were canceled. 

  The island currently comes under the rule of Papua New Guinea. It is not legally binding to consider the outcome of the process of referendum that lasted for two weeks from 23 November to 7 December 2019. Bougainville and Port Moresby will now decide the way forward from here through mutual negotiations. The Parliament of Papua New Guinea will take the final decision on this matter. 

  Referendum about independence is actually part of the peace process that has been going on for almost 20 years. After the bloody civil war between Bougainville and Papua New Guinea for 10 years ended in 1998, the two sides decided to hold such a referendum by mutual consent. 15,000 people died in this civil war.